Medical furniture is the most important component of the hospital environment and space, and it is also the carrier that patients and medical staff come into contact with the most. Therefore, in addition to being green, environmentally friendly and applicable, the following factors need to be considered during the design of medical furniture.
1. Ergonomics
Ergonomic design places special emphasis on combining with ergonomics. Ergonomics emphasizes "people-oriented" and emphasizes serving the people. People's work, study, rest and other life behaviors are decomposed into various posture models to study the design of furniture. The basic dimensions of furniture and the relationship between furniture are regulated according to the reference points of standing, sitting and lying positions. For example, when designing the height of a seat, it is designed based on the reference point of the sitting position. The height is usually 390~420mm, because if the height is less than 380mm, the knees of the person will arch, causing discomfort.
2. Bionics
Bionics is to create a technical system by simulating the skills of organisms, or to make artificial technical systems have the characteristics of simulated organisms to achieve practical purposes. Medical furniture and bionics are closely related. The bone spine is distributed in the parts with greater pressure, which can not only reduce the weight of the bones, but also maintain their sufficient rigidity and strength. According to measurements, a femur of 650m2 can withstand a pressure of 2000kg, so the metal swivel chair made according to this principle has the characteristics of light weight, high strength, and saving metal materials.
3. Color Science
The decorative patterns and color patterns of medical furniture take people's psychological needs into consideration. For example, the furniture in ordinary wards is simple and elegant, while the furniture in pediatric rooms is colorful, small and round, etc. The warm and cold colors and the complexity and simplicity of decoration will cause strong psychological reactions in people, so the design of medical furniture varies from person to person and pays more attention to personalization. Customized furniture design and production will appear more in the production and circulation of furniture.
When designing medical furniture, in addition to meeting the above requirements, it is also necessary to consider hospital infection factors, functional factors and other requirements, so that the designed and produced furniture can be more recognized by the market.
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